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EMI Calculator

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Monthly loan EMI with total interest and an instalment schedule.

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Quick answer

What is the EMI on a ₹10,00,000 loan at 9% for 5 years?

The EMI is ₹20,758 per month. After 60 instalments you will have paid ₹12,45,501, of which ₹2,45,501 is interest.

EMI on a ₹10,00,000 loan for 5 years by interest rate
Interest rate (per year)EMI per monthTotal interest
8%₹20,276₹2,16,584
9%₹20,758₹2,45,501
10%₹21,247₹2,74,823
11%₹21,742₹3,04,545
12%₹22,244₹3,34,667
Formula:
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1), where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100) and n is the number of monthly instalments.
Assumptions:
Reducing-balance loan at a fixed rate, instalments paid at the end of each month, no processing fee or insurance.

These figures are computed with the same formulas as the EMI Calculator above. Change the inputs in the tool to see your own result. For a full table, see Loan payment chart and EMI per lakh chart.

What EMI Calculator does

The EMI Calculator works out the equated monthly instalment for a home, car, personal or education loan from the loan amount, interest rate and tenure. It shows the monthly EMI, the total interest and total payment, a chart of how much of what you pay is principal and how much is interest, and a full instalment schedule by year or month. Pick your currency symbol (₹, Rs, $, AED and more).

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Features and benefits

  • Instant EMI with total interest and total payment
  • Clear principal vs interest chart
  • Year-by-year and month-by-month schedules
  • Works for any currency and needs no sign-up

How to use EMI Calculator

  1. Enter the loan amount
  2. Enter the annual interest rate
  3. Enter the tenure and choose years or months
  4. Read the EMI, total interest and total payment, then open the schedule to see the split for every year or month

Who should use it

Made for everyone. Typical uses:

  • Checking whether a home loan EMI fits your monthly budget
  • Comparing two banks' offers with different rates and tenures
  • Seeing how a shorter tenure cuts total interest
  • Planning a car or personal loan before you apply

Example

A loan of 10,00,000 at 9% for 5 years has an EMI of 20,758.36. Over the 60 instalments you pay 12,45,501 in total, of which 2,45,501 is interest. Stretching the same loan to 7 years lowers the EMI but raises the total interest.

Limitations and accuracy

The calculator uses the standard reducing-balance formula. Banks may add processing fees, insurance or a slightly different day-count, and floating-rate loans change as the rate changes, so your actual EMI can differ a little.

Accuracy: Formulas follow standard published methods and are checked against worked reference examples. Results are estimates based on the values you enter and do not replace advice from a qualified professional.

Expert Tip

Check how a lower EMI is achieved. Lengthening the tenure reduces the monthly amount but usually costs much more interest overall, so pick the shortest tenure your budget comfortably allows.

Frequently asked questions

What is EMI?
EMI stands for equated monthly instalment: the fixed amount you pay every month until a loan is repaid. Each EMI contains some interest and some principal.
What is the EMI formula?
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1), where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100) and n is the number of monthly instalments.
How can I lower my EMI?
Choose a longer tenure, make a larger down payment, negotiate a lower rate or transfer the loan to a cheaper lender. A longer tenure lowers the EMI but increases the total interest.
Why is most of my early EMI interest?
Interest is charged on the outstanding balance, which is highest at the start. As the balance falls, more of each EMI goes to principal. The schedule shows this shift year by year.
Does it work for Pakistan, India and other currencies?
Yes. The maths is the same everywhere. Choose ₹, Rs, AED, SAR, $ or another symbol; the symbol only changes how the numbers are displayed.
Does prepaying reduce interest?
Yes. Prepayments reduce the outstanding principal, so less interest accrues afterwards. Try the Loan Calculator, which lets you add an extra monthly payment and shows the saving.

EMI Calculator: the complete guide

What EMI means

EMI stands for equated monthly instalment. It is the fixed amount you pay every month until a loan, such as a home, car, personal or education loan, is fully repaid. "Equated" means every instalment is the same size even though its make-up changes: in the early months most of the EMI is interest, and later most of it is principal.

The formula is EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1), where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (the yearly rate divided by 12 and by 100) and n is the number of instalments. This is the reducing-balance method: interest is charged each month on the balance that remains.

A worked example

Take a loan of 10,00,000 (one million) at 9 percent for five years. The EMI is 20,758.36. Over 60 months you pay 12,45,501 in total, of which 2,45,501 is interest. Now change only the tenure. At three years the EMI is 31,799.73 and the interest 1,44,790. At seven years the EMI falls to 16,089.08 but the interest grows to 3,51,483. At ten years the EMI is just 12,667.58, yet you pay 5,20,109 in interest, more than half the amount you borrowed.

A lower EMI is attractive, but it usually means paying much more overall. The right tenure is the shortest one whose EMI you can pay without strain. If your budget is tight, choose a longer tenure now and prepay when your income rises.

Flat rate versus reducing balance

Some lenders and dealers quote a flat rate. A flat rate applies the interest to the full original amount for the whole tenure, even though you keep repaying the principal. 9 percent flat on 10,00,000 for five years means 4,50,000 of interest, an EMI of 24,167. The same headline rate on the reducing-balance method gives an EMI of 20,758. The effective reducing-balance rate of a 9 percent flat loan is close to 16 percent.

Always ask which method a quote uses. If it is flat, convert it or ask for the APR to compare it fairly with reducing-balance offers. This calculator uses the reducing-balance method, which is standard for bank home loans and most personal loans.

How the interest rate changes the EMI

On 10,00,000 over five years, an interest rate of 8 percent gives an EMI of 20,276.39, 9 percent gives 20,758.36 and 10 percent gives 21,247.04. One percentage point changes the EMI by about 480 a month, or roughly 29,000 over five years. On a long home loan the difference is far larger: 25,00,000 at 8.5 percent over 20 years has an EMI of 21,695.58 and costs 27,06,939 in interest, more than the amount borrowed.

  • Negotiate the rate: even 0.25 percent off is worth thousands on a long loan.
  • If your credit profile improves, ask your lender to reduce the rate or consider a balance transfer, after checking fees.
  • For floating-rate loans, the EMI or the tenure changes when the benchmark rate changes; recompute after every reset.

Ways to lower the cost of an EMI loan

Prepayment is the most effective tool. Paying a lump sum, or adding a small extra amount each month, reduces the outstanding principal so less interest accrues. Ask whether your lender charges a prepayment fee, since floating-rate home loans often do not, and whether the prepayment shortens the tenure or reduces the EMI. Shortening the tenure saves more interest.

Keep the tenure only as long as you need, borrow only what you need, and avoid rolling insurance, processing fees and other add-ons into the loan amount, because you pay interest on them too.

Related tools and next steps

The Loan Calculator adds an extra-payment comparison, and the Mortgage Calculator includes property tax, insurance and PMI for home loans. To see how a fixed rate compares with interest that does not compound, try the Simple Interest Calculator. The article EMI explained and how to lower it gives a step-by-step plan.

The calculator supports any currency symbol, including the rupee, dirham, riyal and dollar, and nothing you enter leaves your browser. Use the yearly and monthly schedules to check how the split between principal and interest changes over time.

Learning resources

Explore more in Calculators, read the guides and articles, or see how we test our tools.

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