PDF Tools

Free PDF Tools to Compress, Merge, Split and Protect Documents

Most PDF jobs are small but awkward: a file too big for an upload form, three scans that should be one document, a page that came out sideways, a report that needs page numbers or a password. These tools handle each of those jobs in your browser, so contracts, IDs and invoices are never sent to a server.

PDF Tools guides

Short explainers that show how the maths or the file format works, and which tool to reach for next.

All articles

All 19 pdf tools, by type

Each group explains what its tools are for, so you can find the right one without scrolling a long list.

Organize pages (5)

Change which pages you have and how they look: join files, pull out a range, put pages in a new order, turn sideways pages upright and trim margins. None of these tools changes the text on the pages themselves.

Convert and compress (5)

Change the form of a document: reduce its size for email and upload limits, turn images into a PDF, render pages as pictures, pull out the text, or create a simple PDF from typed text.

Compress to a size limit (4)

Pages built for upload forms with a hard cap. Each one starts with a lossless repack and lowers scan quality only as far as needed to get under 100 KB, 200 KB, 500 KB or 1 MB, then shows you the result.

Secure, mark and describe (5)

Control who can open a file and how it is labeled: add or remove a password, stamp a watermark, number the pages and edit the title, author, subject and keywords that appear in a PDF viewer's document properties.

Why use FreeToolsVerse pdf tools

Pick the compression that fits the file

Lossless optimize keeps text selectable, target size aims for a limit you set, and reduce quality redraws pages at 72, 110 or 150 dpi for scans. A result larger than your original is never offered.

You see the pages before you commit

Rotate shows a thumbnail of every page, split checks your ranges before running, and merge lists the page count and size of each file so mistakes show up early.

Protection you can verify

Encryption is tested with two independent PDF readers, a wrong password is reported clearly, and the tool confirms a protected file is locked before you download it.

Plain-language failures

If a file is password-protected, damaged or over a limit, the tool names the file and explains why instead of failing silently or producing a broken document.

Private by default

Because the work happens in your browser, tax returns, contracts and medical letters can be merged or compressed without being uploaded to a third party.

How these tools are built and checked

Page-level edits such as merge, split, rotate, reorder, crop, watermark, page numbers and metadata use the pdf-lib library, while pdf.js renders pages to images and reads text. Encryption, decryption and lossless optimizing run on QPDF compiled to WebAssembly. Automated tests cover page-range parsing and real encrypt-and-decrypt round trips, opening the output with two independent PDF readers to confirm that a locked file refuses to open without the password. Compression reports the exact before and after size of each file, limits such as 150 to 200 MB per file are stated on the page, and every tool names the cases it cannot handle.

Read our editorial standards

PDF Tools: frequently asked questions

Why does my compressed PDF lose selectable text?

Lossless optimize keeps text, but once a repack is not enough the target-size and reduce-quality modes redraw each page as a compressed image. The page looks the same but the words become part of the picture. If you need searchable text, use lossless optimize or shrink the images before creating the PDF.

How do I get a PDF under 200 KB for an upload form?

Use Compress to a target size and choose 200 KB. It tries a lossless repack first, then lowers image quality step by step until the file fits. A very small target may not be reachable for a long document, in which case the tool returns the smallest result it can and says so.

Can Unlock PDF remove a password I have forgotten?

No. It does not crack or guess passwords. If a PDF needs a password to open, you must enter it. If the file opens freely but blocks printing, copying or editing, those restrictions can be removed without a password. Use it only on files you own or may change.

Are print and copy restrictions on a PDF secure?

Not on their own. Permission restrictions are a courtesy that some software ignores, and only the open password gives strong protection. For a sensitive document, set an open password, which uses AES-256, and keep an unprotected original in a safe place because a lost password cannot be recovered.

Why is my merged PDF as large as the originals combined?

Merging joins the files but does not compress them, so the result is about as big as the sum of its parts. Bookmarks and form calculations from the source files are also not rebuilt. Compress the largest inputs first, or run Compress PDF on the merged file afterwards.

Why does PDF to Text return nothing for my scanned document?

A scan is a picture of a page, so it has no selectable text for the tool to extract. The same is true of PDF to Word. Render the pages with PDF to JPG and run the images through an OCR tool to recognise the text.

Does cropping a PDF delete what is outside the crop?

No. PDF Crop changes the visible page boundaries by the margins you set and does not edit the page content, so the trimmed area can still exist inside the file. Do not rely on cropping to hide confidential material, and check the result before sharing.